عقود النجاعة كآلية لتفعيل الحوكمة ودورها في ترشيد النفقات في المؤسسات العمومية - دارسة حالة المؤسسات التربوية في الجزائر -
الكلمات المفتاحية:
عقود النجاعة، تفعيل الحوكمة، ترشيد النفقات في المؤسسات العموميةالملخص
للحوكمة عدّة آليات منها المتعمدة وأخرى عفوية (تلقائية)،فرغم أنّ المؤسسات العمومية في الجزائر تحتوي مجالس إدارة، نظم رقابة داخلية وخارجية، إلّا أنّه تم تبني "عقود النجاعة" من طرف الوزارات كآلية لتحقيق فعالية حوكمة المؤسسات العمومية،بحيث يلتزم المسير بتحقيق ما تمّ الاتفاق عليه والمتعلق بتحسين مستوى الخدمة أو مخرجات المؤسسة بصفة عامة وكذا تنظيم جميع الاجراءات التي تساهم في تحسين الأداء للوصول إلى تقديم خدمة ذات جودة عالية ترقى لمستوى الأفراد مقابل عقلنة الإنفاق الحكومي والذي يتطلب هو الآخر مجموعة من الاجراءات والسبل لحمايته من التبذير وترشيد صرفه
توصلنا من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى إمكانية اعتبار عقد النجاعة آلية جيدة لترشيد النفقة العامة وليس فقط لتفعيل الحوكمة، وهذا بإلزام القائمين على تسيير المؤسسات التربوية باحترام بنوده وصياغة مشروع مؤسسة بتقدير النفقات الواجب صرفها مع احترام عناصر شفافية المالية العامة الصادرة عن صندوق النقد الدولي إضافة لقواعد حوكمةالمؤسسات العمومية.
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