Benahmed ع. ا. . and Baitiche ي. . (2024) “The beginning between ancient and modern: A comparison between ancient grammatical theory and modern functional theory”, El-Nas, 10(01), pp. 395–418. Available at: https://review.univ-oeb.dz/ojs.nass/index.php/jen/article/view/59 (Accessed: 13 December 2025).