MERAH, . F.; TOULGUI , L. Contextualizing Arnold Toynbee’s Challenge and Response Theory in the Nexus between American Cultural Hegemony and the Islamic World in the Post-9/11 Era. El-Nas, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 02, p. 46–58, 2024. Disponível em: https://review.univ-oeb.dz/ojs.nass/index.php/jen/article/view/8. Acesso em: 14 jan. 2026.